Borjomi Springs

Where empires came to drink

Borjomi Springs

Borjomi's naturally carbonated mineral water erupts from volcanic depths at 38°C, its unique mineral composition unchanged for millennia. The springs gained fame in 1850 when Russian soldiers discovered their therapeutic properties; Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov later built the first bottling plant and summer residence here, transforming a forested gorge into the Caucasus's most celebrated spa. The water's distinctive taste—slightly salty, with a sharp effervescence—comes from bicarbonate, calcium, and magnesium dissolved through ancient volcanic rock. Beyond the health claims validated by Soviet-era sanatoriums, Borjomi matters as living heritage: the original Ekaterinin (Catherine) Spring still flows from an ornate pavilion, and locals fill bottles daily alongside tourists, maintaining a ritual that predates the branded bottles exported worldwide.

On the ground See

  • Drink directly from the Ekaterinin Spring pavilion in Borjomi Central Park, where glass cups are provided for tasting the warm, naturally fizzy source water
  • Ride the 19th-century 'Kukushka' narrow-gauge railway through the Borjomi Gorge to Bakuriani, surviving Soviet carriages climbing through tunnels and forested valleys
  • Explore the Romanov Palace in Likani, 5km south, the pink tufa summer residence of Grand Duke Mikhail with preserved interiors and riverside parkland

Practical Know before you go

Central Park and springs are accessible year-round; the Kukushka railway operates daily in summer, weekends only in winter, with tickets purchasable at Borjomi station.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly