Dartlo

Slate towers rising above the Alazani gorge

Dartlo

Dartlo is the most architecturally intact of Tusheti's preserved villages, its silver-grey slate houses and medieval defensive towers climbing a terraced hillside above the Pirikiti Alazani River. The village was abandoned during Soviet-era collectivization and only resettled in the 1990s, with careful restoration preserving its distinctive Tush building traditions: two-story houses with overhanging upper floors, stone-paved streets, and towers that once protected against Lezgin raids and blood feuds. Today it serves as the gateway to the Pirikiti Valley and a living example of highland Georgian vernacular architecture, with a handful of families maintaining the seasonal rhythm of shepherding that defined Tusheti for millennia. The silence here—broken only by river sound and sheep bells—is the point.

On the ground See

  • The 9th-10th century defensive towers, particularly the restored examples in the village upper quarter
  • Traditional Tush houses with their characteristic slate roofs and wooden balconies, best observed along the main stone thoroughfare
  • The trailhead to the abandoned villages of Kvavlo and Chesho, accessible on foot via the ancient transhumance route

Practical Know before you go

Accessible only June through early October via 4WD from Omalo (4-5 hours), with no permanent road; snow closes the Abano Pass until late spring.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly