Sioni Cathedral

Where St. Nino's cross has rested for centuries

Sioni Cathedral

Sioni Cathedral rises on the bank of the Kura River as one of Tbilisi's oldest surviving churches, founded in the 6th-7th century and rebuilt repeatedly after Persian, Arab, and Soviet destruction. Its stone walls have sheltered the cross of St. Nino—Georgia's most sacred relic, fashioned from vine wood bound by her own hair—since the 4th century, making this the spiritual anchor of a nation that converted to Christianity in 337 AD. The current structure, completed in the 13th century and restored after a 1795 Persian sack, holds layers of frescoes, a carved walnut iconostasis, and the weight of uninterrupted worship across fourteen centuries. You come not for grandeur but for gravity: this is where Georgian kings were crowned, where the cross still emerges for major feast days, and where the country's deep Christianity becomes palpable stone.

On the ground See

  • The cross of St. Nino itself, kept in the cathedral treasury and displayed on major feast days including January 27 (her commemoration)
  • The 13th-century frescoes in the western cupola depicting the Ascension, among the oldest surviving medieval wall paintings in Tbilisi
  • The carved walnut iconostasis installed in the 19th century, replacing earlier versions destroyed in Persian invasions

Practical Know before you go

Open daily 8:00-22:00; active dress code requires covered shoulders and knees for all visitors, with photography restricted during services.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly