Shenako

Where wooden saints watch over sheep paths

Shenako

Shenako clings to the southern slope of the Pirikiti Alazani valley at 2,080 meters, one of the few Tushetian villages never fully abandoned during Soviet-era deportations. Its 19th-century St. George church—built entirely of carved wood without a single nail—rises with a steep shingle roof against the Caucasus peaks, the last functioning example of Tusheti's wooden church tradition. The village preserves the highest concentration of traditional slate-roofed towers and houses in Tusheti, where families still spend summers with flocks in the high pastures. Shenako rewards those who seek living heritage: no reconstructed museum, but a community where polyphonic singing still echoes at festivals and the architecture has evolved organically across centuries of isolation.

On the ground See

  • St. George's Church (Shenaqo Sameba), the nail-free wooden masterpiece with its distinctive multi-tiered roof and hand-carved iconostasis, consecrated 1843
  • The dense cluster of defensive towers and slate houses in the village core, built from local schist with projecting wooden balconies used for hay storage
  • The ancient transhumance trails leading to summer pastures (izpo), still walked by shepherds and their sheep each June, with views across the Dagestan border

Practical Know before you go

Accessible only June through early October via the unpaved 70km road from Omalo; 4WD essential and often impassable after rain—check conditions with Tusheti National Park rangers before attempting the 3-hour mountain crossing.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly