Paravani Lake

Volcanic mirror where eagles fish

Paravani Lake

Paravani spreads across 37 square kilometers at 2,073 meters, making it Georgia's largest lake by surface area. Formed in a collapsed volcanic caldera roughly 5,000 years ago, its cold, oxygen-rich waters sustain a self-reproducing population of endemic trout that draw anglers from across the Caucasus. The surrounding Javakheti plateau—an expanse of alpine meadows and basalt ridges—serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds on the African-Eurasian flyway, including rare species like the Dalmatian pelican and greater white-fronted goose. The lake's isolation preserves something increasingly scarce: true silence, broken only by wind and the splash of a trout rising.

On the ground See

  • Fish for native Paravani trout with local anglers using traditional methods permitted through the fishing season
  • Scan the wetlands and shores during spring and autumn migrations for pelicans, cranes, and raptors with binoculars
  • Drive the rim of the volcanic crater for views across the lake to the Lesser Caucasus peaks

Practical Know before you go

Best visited June through September; roads become impassable with snow from late autumn through May, and the nearest town, Ninotsminda, lies 30 kilometers north.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly