Mother of Georgia (Kartlis Deda)

Wine in one hand, sword in the other

Mother of Georgia (Kartlis Deda)

Dominating Tbilisi's Sololaki Ridge since 1958, this 20-meter aluminum woman embodies the Georgian character through two symbolic objects: a bowl of wine for friends, a drawn sword for foes. Sculptor Elguja Amashukili designed her to replace a decaying copper Stalin monument, crafting a national icon that watches over the capital. She faces north toward potential invaders, her stance unwavering through earthquakes and Soviet collapse. The monument captures something essential about Georgia itself—hospitality as sacred duty, independence as non-negotiable. She is not ancient, yet feels eternal, a modern myth written in metal.

On the ground See

  • The monument up close via the Sololaki Ridge walking path from Old Tbilisi, with the city spreading below
  • The original 1958 plaster maquette preserved at the Georgian National Museum
  • Night illumination when aluminum catches city lights against the dark ridge

Practical Know before you go

Best visited spring through autumn; accessible by cable car from Rike Park or steep 20-minute walk from Old Tbilisi.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly