Lagodekhi Protected Areas

Where Caucasus wilderness first found protection

Lagodekhi Protected Areas

Established in 1912, Lagodekhi is Georgia's oldest protected area—a 24,000-hectare sanctuary where Colchic beech forests, some over 200 years old, climb toward the Dagestan border. The reserve preserves relict ecosystems untouched since the Russian Empire's conservationists recognized their value. The Ninoskhevi trail rewards hikers with a 40-meter waterfall plunging through moss-hung gorge, while higher elevations reveal East Caucasian tur and brown bear habitat. Its significance lies in continuity: a century of protection in a region where wild places grow scarce, offering accessible immersion in subtropical-to-alpine transition zones that elsewhere vanished.

On the ground See

  • The Ninoskhevi Waterfall Trail (8km round-trip through old-growth beech forest to the 40m cascade)
  • The Black Rock Lake trek (multi-day hike to a glacial cirque lake at 2,800m on the Russian border, requiring permit and guide)
  • The Machi Fortress archaeological site (medieval watchtower ruins overlooking the Alazani Valley, within the reserve's lower zone)

Practical Know before you go

Best May–October; Black Rock Lake requires advance permit through Lagodekhi National Park office and mandatory local guide.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly