Shatili

Stone towers guarding Georgia's wildest frontier

Shatili

Shatili is the last inhabited medieval fortress village in the Caucasus, a cluster of sixty interconnected stone towers clinging to a mountainside where the Arghuni River cuts through Khevsureti. Built between the 7th and 13th centuries, these residential fortifications protected families through centuries of isolation, blood feuds, and raids from across the Chechen border. The village was abandoned in 1951 when Soviet authorities forcibly resettled the population, then slowly reclaimed by a handful of families after 1980. Walking its roof-level passageways, you move through a living archaeology of highland Georgia—where medieval defensive architecture still shelters shepherds, and the surrounding valleys preserve rituals and ballads found nowhere else.

On the ground See

  • Navigate the internal corridors and roof bridges connecting the stone towers, originally designed so families could defend collectively without descending to ground level
  • Visit the small church with 18th-century frescoes and the adjacent ethnographic museum housed in a restored tower
  • Trek the 12km trail to Mutso, an even more remote ruined fortress village abandoned since the early 20th century

Practical Know before you go

Accessible only by 4WD from late June through September; the unpaved road from Korsha crosses 2,900m Datvis-Jvari Pass, which remains snowbound and impassable for eight months of the year.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly