Parsma

Silent towers guarding shepherd paths

Parsma

Parsma clings to a mountainside in Tusheti's Dartlo community, where medieval stone defensive towers rise among abandoned houses and seasonal pastures. Unlike more visited villages, Parsma preserves an almost spectral stillness—its towers were built by clans for protection against raids and blood feuds, a system that endured into the 20th century. The village empties each winter, as Tushetians have done for centuries, leaving only stone and wind. Come for the rare intimacy of a place where human presence remains seasonal, temporary, and deeply respectful of terrain that has never surrendered to permanent settlement.

On the ground See

  • The 16th-century stone defensive towers, among the best-preserved in Tusheti, with their distinctive narrow loopholes and corbelled construction
  • The overgrown terraced fields and fruit trees marking centuries of seasonal cultivation now slowly reverting to meadow
  • The ancient trail connecting Parsma to neighboring villages, still used by shepherds moving livestock between high and low pastures

Practical Know before you go

Accessible only June through early October via 4WD on the unpaved road from Omalo; snow blocks the Abano Pass the rest of the year, and no services exist in the village.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly