Machakhela National Park

Where ancient forests echo with gunsmith hammers

Machakhela National Park

Machakhela National Park guards one of the last intact Colchic temperate rainforests on Earth—forests that have survived 50 million years since the Tertiary period, when leopards and hyenas roamed beneath evergreen oaks and chestnuts dripping with moss. The park also preserves the Machakhelian gunsmithing tradition, a craft brought by refugees from Ottoman-occupied Adjara in the 16th century and still practiced in villages like Tskhmuravi, where families forge legendary miquelet-lock muskets by hand. The Machakhela River gorge cuts through this landscape in a series of emerald pools and waterfalls, creating a rare convergence of biological primordiality and living cultural heritage that exists almost nowhere else in Europe.

On the ground See

  • Walk the Tertiary-era forest trail from Kveda Machakhela to discover 300-year-old chestnuts and endemic Pontic rhododendron thickets
  • Visit the gunsmith workshops in Tskhmuravi village to watch master craftsmen forge traditional Machakhelian hunting rifles using 500-year-old techniques
  • Swim in the natural pools of the Machakhela River gorge, particularly at the Intsra Waterfall cascade near the village of Khichauri

Practical Know before you go

Best visited May through October; the park is 25 km northeast of Batumi and accessible by marshrutka from Batumi's central bus station to Machakhela villages, though a 4WD vehicle is recommended for reaching trailheads.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly