Gonio

Rome's last frontier on the Black Sea

Gonio

Gonio-Apsaros stands as one of the best-preserved Roman fortifications in the former empire, its stone walls rising from the subtropical coast since the 1st century CE. Built by Roman legionaries to guard the empire's eastern edge, it later served Byzantine, Ottoman, and Russian garrisons across two millennia. Within its 2-meter-thick walls, archaeologists uncovered a 1st-century bath complex and, most remarkably, a small stone chapel holding what Orthodox tradition identifies as the tomb of Saint Matthias—the apostle chosen to replace Judas. The fortress rewards visitors with layered history: Roman inscriptions, Ottoman cannon emplacements, and the profound quiet of a sacred site where empire and pilgrimage intersect.

On the ground See

  • Walk the complete circuit of Roman walls — 18 of the fortress's original 22 towers survive — with the main gate still bearing Latin inscriptions
  • Visit the small chapel marking the traditional burial place of Saint Matthias, apostle and martyr
  • Explore the excavated Roman bath complex with its hypocaust heating system visible beneath modern walkways

Practical Know before you go

Best visited April through October; located 12 km south of Batumi with marshrutka minibuses running regularly from the city center.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly