Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

Georgia's breathing wilderness of ancient trails

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

Borjomi-Kharagauli is Georgia's largest national park, spanning 85,000 hectares of pristine mixed forest where the Lesser Caucasus fold into deep river valleys. For centuries, the Borjomi springs drew Russian aristocrats—the Romanov family—Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich—built a palace at nearby Likani, and the water became the empire's most prized export. But beyond the famous mineral water, the park preserves one of Europe's last great temperate rainforests, with Colchic boxwood, yew, and fir untouched for millennia. Its 12 marked trails, including the demanding 54-kilometer Crossing of Borjomi, thread through bear and wolf territory, past medieval hermitages and seasonal shepherd camps. This is where Georgia's highland identity still lives in practice, not performance.

On the ground See

  • The original Ekaterine Spring pavilion in Borjomi Central Park—Borjomi water was first bottled for export around 1850, with the first bottling plant following in 1890
  • Hike the National Park Trail #1 from Likani to the Lomismta Church ruins, a 6-hour circuit through old-growth forest with panoramic views
  • Spot the rare Caucasian red deer and chamois in the untouched Kvabiskhevi Gorge, best at dawn

Practical Know before you go

Trails are open May to October; obtain free permits at the Borjomi or Kharagauli visitor centers, and note that some routes require a local ranger accompaniment.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly