Abastumani Springs

Healing waters in the Caucasus pines

Abastumani Springs

Abastumani sits at 1,250 meters in the Mtkvari River gorge, where naturally carbonated thermal springs emerge at 40–50°C, rich in minerals and historically believed to cure ailments from skin conditions to respiratory disease. The Russian Imperial family established a sanatorium here in the 1890s, and for much of the Soviet era it served as a specialized tuberculosis retreat—the pine-scented mountain air considered as therapeutic as the waters themselves. Today the village retains a faded grandeur of arcaded bathhouses and wooden villas, offering an authentic glimpse of Caucasus spa culture without the crowds of more developed destinations. The combination of mineral bathing, forest trails, and observatory-dark skies creates a restorative escape rooted in genuine medical history rather than wellness marketing.

On the ground See

  • Soak in the historic Bathhouse No. 1, a 19th-century marble structure with original vaulted ceilings where water flows directly from the source
  • Walk the sanatorium park's terraced gardens and remaining wooden villas, remnants of the Imperial and Soviet medical colonies
  • Visit the nearby Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, founded in 1932 and still operating, with public access to its museum and telescope domes

Practical Know before you go

Best visited May through October; public minibuses run from Akhaltsikhe (35 km), but private transport is recommended for reaching the observatory uphill.

Last reviewed 25 August 2026 · reviewed quarterly